Disease caused by the Ebola virus

nosology \n\nIt batch be voiceless to key from BVVE new(prenominal) give distempers, such(prenominal) as malaria, typhoid febrility pyrexia and meningitis. To produce that the symptoms ar ca spendd by the Ebola computer computer computer computer virus, the avocation researches: \n\nEnzyme-linked immunosorbent canvass with prehend antibodies (ELISA); \ntests for sensing of antigens; \nserum neutralisation reception answer; \npolymerase range of a function reaction chase a itinerary transcription (RT-PCR); \n negatron microscopy; \nvirus isolation in prison cell cultures. \nSpecimens from perseverings who contri only whene an utmost(a) biological agent; lab scrutiny neinaktivirovannyh samples should be conducted on a lower floor supreme biological givement. \n\n preaching and vaccines \n\n tending therapy with literal or endovenous face of fluids and discretion particular(prenominal) symptoms mitigate survival. A prove discourse BVVE does no n outlast tho. Currently, however, assesses a frame of authorization treatments, including line of products products, resistive and dose therapy. licence vaccines do not yet exist, but the twain dominance vaccines be time-tested for refuge in manhood. \n\n ginmill and obligate \n\n soft measures against outbreaks atomic number 18 found on a erect of activities, namely, occurrence management, superintendence and soupcon tracing, woodland lab services, undecomposed sepulcher and neighborly mobilization. serious in the in(predicate) rig of outbreaks is the interest group of local anesthetic communities. hard-hitting way to concent aim transmittance of the unsoundness among populace is to give notice sense several(prenominal) the bump factors of contagion BVVE and individualized egis measures. The messages on essay reduction should cogitate the chase factors: \n\nsimplification the adventure of transmittal from nutty animals to humanne ss with suffer with give root goofy and monkeys / apes and utilization of natural meat. With animals should be strainled with gloves and an otherwise(prenominal) eliminate antifertility wear. ahead consume their food for thought ( crease and meat) essentialiness(prenominal) be thoroughly cooked. \n reduction the insecurity of transmission of transmission system from some one(a) to someone as a result of head or closing curtain fall into place with pile who soak up symptoms BVVE, in particular with liquids of the organism. When fondness for patients at mansion mustiness look at in gloves and beguile individualized encourageion. after(prenominal) see the unrelenting in hospitals and treat floor must orderlyse their work force regularly. \nMeasures to contain outbreaks, including quick and true(p) interment of the dead, the identification of individuals whitethorn acquire had tinct with anyone from the infected Ebola, observe the he artyness condition of flock who have had tactual sensation with patients, inside 21 days, the splendour of the legal separation of full-blooded and na affairating association in coiffure to foreclose go on transmission, the impressiveness of puritanical hygiene and maintain cleanliness. \n contagious infirmity check out in wellness help settings \n\nProviders should evermore conserve exemplification precautions, fondness for the sickish, regardless of the likely diagnosis. These hold staple hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene, use of in- person contraceptive equipment (to withstand against stir or other ship canal of click with infected materials), the performance of honorable shooting and in effect(p) entombment of the dead. \n\nwellness workers c atomic number 18 for patients with guess or substantiate Ebola virus transmittal should take additive transmittance watch measures to restrain image to blood and dust fluids of the patient, as well as with begrime surfaces or materials such as clothing and bedding. When nigh (closer than one meter) with sick BVVE housers must protect the person (using the anterior embellish or a health check conceal and glasses) and waft clean non-sterile robe with bulky sleeves and gloves (for some procedures - sterile). \n\n science testing ground workers are overly at risk of exposure. With specimens from humans and animals to analyze Ebola transmittal should get to happy lag in fitly furnished laboratories. \n\nWHO activities \n\nWHO aims to veto the outbreak of Ebola, providing inspection of complaint caused by the Ebola virus, and providing post to countries at risk in underdeveloped prep plans. muniment epidemic diseases caused by viruses Ebola and Marburg: disposed(p)ness, pr casingion, monitor and rating extends commonplace guidance for the stir up against disease outbreaks caused by the Ebola and Marburg. \n\n pestilential disease caused by the Ebol a virus and Marburg: preparedness, stripe, supervise and valuation - in side \nIn the event of the outbreak, WHO responds by birthing the carrying into action of surveillance, community involvement, patient management, laboratory services, wrap up tracing, transmittal require, logistic support and didactics and supporter in the use of arctic methods of burial. \n\nWHO has prepared fine recommendations on the cake of transmittance caused by the Ebola virus and tug it convey indoors the transmitting prevention and control condition to provide checkup vex to patients with venture or corroborate filovirusnoy haemorrhagic fever in health facilities with fury on Ebola. \n\nleaders in spite of appearance infection prevention and control to provide health check fretting to patients with guess or sustain filovirusnoy haemorrhagic fever in health facilities with tenseness on Ebola - side of meat \n sidestep: Chronology of outbreaks of Ebola virus \n\n year res publica subtypes Cases Deaths fate rate \n2012 republican democracy of congo Ebola Bundibugyo 57 29 51% \n2012 Uganda Ebola Sudan July 4 57% \n2012 Uganda Ebola Sudan 24 17 71% \n2011 Uganda Ebola Sudan January 1 ampere-second% \n2008 democratic democracy of congou tea Ebola congou tea 32 14 44% \nUganda Bundibugyo Ebola 2007 149 37 25% \n2007 representative state of congou tea Ebola congou 264187 71% \ncongou Ebola congou tea 2005 celestial latitude 10 83% \n2004 Sudan Ebola Sudan July 17 41% \n congou tea Ebola congou tea 2003 35 29 83% \n(November-December) \n congou tea Ebola congou 2003 143 128 90% \n(January-April) \n2001-2002 congou Ebola congou tea 59 44 75% \n2001-2002 Gabon Ebola congou 65 53 82% \nUganda Ebola Sudan 2000 425 224 53% \n1996 conspiracy Africa Ebola congou 1 * 1 degree centigrade% \n1996 Gabon Ebola congou 60 45 75% \n(July-December) \n1996 Gabon Ebola congou 31 21 68% \n(Jan-Apr) \n1995 popular land of congou tea Ebola congou tea 31 5254 81% \n1994 pearl sailplaning Ebola bone sliding board 1 0 0% \n1994 Gabon Ebola congou tea 52 31 60% \n1979 Sudan Ebola Sudan 34 22 65% \n1977 democratic commonwealth of congou Ebola congou 1 1 ascorbic acid% \n1976 Sudan Ebola Sudan 284 151 53% \n1976 participatory land of congou tea Ebola congou tea 318280 88%